Now, don't groan. I know that for some of you the thought
of pushups invokes memories of the President's Physical Fitness
Test back in grade school. But, it really is a great exercise!
Pushups use many muscles: Pectoral (chest), deltoid (shoulder),
triceps (back of the arm) and abdominals, as well as stabilizing
muscles of the shoulder girdle. If you are short on time
for your strength workout, this exercise gives you a lot
of return for your effort.
Because pushups draw on the use of more muscles
than exercises using gym equipment, you will find that while
you can chest press 15, 20, 30 pound dumbbells or more, the
pushup will be more challenging than you expect. Start with
modified pushups if doing a full pushup is too difficult:

Keep your torso straight - do not arch your back - and keep
your abs strong and tight. In the down position, your chest
should be about fist height above the ground so that your
elbows are at just less than a 90 degree angle. And remember
to breathe, doing as many as you can using good form.
Once you are ready, move onto the standard military pushup
keeping in mind the same form:

Have you mastered the pushup and need more of a challenge?
Rest the top of your shins on an exercise ball. Notice the
extra use of your abdominal and oblique (side) muscles. Let
me know if you try this - I think it's quite a workout!
As always, safety comes first. If you feel pain or unusual
discomfort, discontinue the exercise and seek professional
direction.
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